
% Template for Elsevier CRC journal article
% version 1.2 dated 09 May 2011

% This file (c) 2009-2011 Elsevier Ltd.  Modifications may be freely made,
% provided the edited file is saved under a different name

% This file contains modifications for Procedia CIRP

% Changes since version 1.1
% - added "procedia" option compliant with ecrc.sty version 1.2a
%   (makes the layout approximately the same as the Word CRC template)
% - added example for generating copyright line in abstract

%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

%% This template uses the elsarticle.cls document class and the extension package ecrc.sty
%% For full documentation on usage of elsarticle.cls, consult the documentation "elsdoc.pdf"
%% Further resources available at http://www.elsevier.com/latex

%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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%%                                                          %%
%% Important note on usage                                  %%
%% -----------------------                                  %%
%% This file should normally be compiled with PDFLaTeX      %%
%% Using standard LaTeX should work but may produce clashes %%
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%% The '3p' and 'times' class options of elsarticle are used for Elsevier CRC
%% The 'procedia' option causes ecrc to approximate to the Word template
\documentclass[3p,times,procedia,twocolumn,twoside]{elsarticle}
\flushbottom

%% The `ecrc' package must be called to make the CRC functionality available
\usepackage{ecrc,stfloats}
%\usepackage{amsmath}


%% The ecrc package defines commands needed for running heads and logos.
%% For running heads, you can set the journal name, the volume, the starting page and the authors

%% set the volume if you know. Otherwise `00'
\volume{00}

%% set the starting page if not 1
\firstpage{1}

%% Give the name of the journal
\journalname{Procedia CIRP}

%% Give the author list to appear in the running head
%% Example \runauth{C.V. Radhakrishnan et al.}
\runauth{Author name}

%% The choice of journal logo is determined by the \jid and \jnltitlelogo commands.
%% A user-supplied logo with the name <\jid>logo.pdf will be inserted if present.
%% e.g. if \jid{yspmi} the system will look for a file yspmilogo.pdf
%% Otherwise the content of \jnltitlelogo will be set between horizontal lines as a default logo

%% Give the abbreviation of the Journal.
\jid{cirp}

%% Give a short journal name for the dummy logo (if needed)
%\jnltitlelogo{Procedia CIRP}

%% Hereafter the template follows `elsarticle'.
%% For more details see the existing template files elsarticle-template-harv.tex and elsarticle-template-num.tex.

%% Elsevier CRC generally uses a numbered reference style
%% For this, the conventions of elsarticle-template-num.tex should be followed (included below)
%% If using BibTeX, use the style file elsarticle-num.bst

%% End of ecrc-specific commands
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%% The amssymb package provides various useful mathematical symbols

\usepackage{amssymb}

%% The amsthm package provides extended theorem environments
%% \usepackage{amsthm}

%% The lineno packages adds line numbers. Start line numbering with
%% \begin{linenumbers}, end it with \end{linenumbers}. Or switch it on
%% for the whole article with \linenumbers after \end{frontmatter}.
%% \usepackage{lineno}

%% natbib.sty is loaded by default. However, natbib options can be
%% provided with \biboptions{...} command. Following options are
%% valid:

%%   round  -  round parentheses are used (default)
%%   square -  square brackets are used   [option]
%%   curly  -  curly braces are used      {option}
%%   angle  -  angle brackets are used    <option>
%%   semicolon  -  multiple citations separated by semi-colon
%%   colon  - same as semicolon, an earlier confusion
%%   comma  -  separated by comma
%%   numbers-  selects numerical citations
%%   super  -  numerical citations as superscripts
%%   sort   -  sorts multiple citations according to order in ref. list
%%   sort&compress   -  like sort, but also compresses numerical citations
%%   compress - compresses without sorting
%%
\biboptions{sort&compress}

% \biboptions{}

% if you have landscape tables
\usepackage[figuresright]{rotating}
%\usepackage{harvard}
% put your own definitions here:x
%   \newcommand{\cZ}{\cal{Z}}
%   \newtheorem{def}{Definition}[section]
%   ...

% add words to TeX's hyphenation exception list
%\hyphenation{author another created financial paper re-commend-ed Post-Script}

% declarations for front matter
\usepackage{fleqn}
\mathindent0pt
\parskip0pt
\begin{document}

\begin{frontmatter}

%% Title, authors and addresses

%% use the tnoteref command within \title for footnotes;
%% use the tnotetext command for the associated footnote;
%% use the fnref command within \author or \address for footnotes;
%% use the fntext command for the associated footnote;
%% use the corref command within \author for corresponding author footnotes;
%% use the cortext command for the associated footnote;
%% use the ead command for the email address,
%% and the form \ead[url] for the home page:
%%
%% \title{Title\tnoteref{label1}}
%% \tnotetext[label1]{}
%% \author{Name\corref{cor1}\fnref{label2}}
%% \ead{email address}
%% \ead[url]{home page}
%% \fntext[label2]{}
%% \cortext[cor1]{}
%% \address{Address\fnref{label3}}
%% \fntext[label3]{}

\dochead{7th Industrial Product-Service Systems Conference - PSS, industry transformation for sustainability and business}
%% Use \dochead if there is an article header, e.g. \dochead{Short communication}
%% \dochead can also be used to include a conference title, if directed by the editors
%% e.g. \dochead{17th International Conference on Dynamical Processes in Excited States of Solids}

\title{Click here, type the title of your paper, Capitalize first letter}

%% use optional labels to link authors explicitly to addresses:
%% \author[label1,label2]{<author name>}
%% \address[label1]{<address>}
%% \address[label2]{<address>}



\author[a]{First Author}
\author[b]{Second Authorb}
\author[a,b,*]{Third Author}

\address[a]{First affiliation, Address, City and Postcode, Country}
\address[b]{Second affiliation, Address, City and Postcode, Country}

\begin{abstract}
%% Text of abstract
Click here and insert your abstract text.
\end{abstract}

\begin{keyword}
Type your keywords here, separated by semicolons ;

%% keywords here, in the form: keyword \sep keyword

%% PACS codes here, in the form: \PACS code \sep code

%% MSC codes here, in the form: \MSC code \sep code
%% or \MSC[2008] code \sep code (2000 is the default)
\end{keyword}
\CorText[cor1]{Corresponding author. Tel.: +0-000-000-0000; fax: +0-000-000-0000.\email{author@institute.xxx}}
\belowfrontmatterskip20pt
\end{frontmatter}

%\correspondingauthor[*]{Corresponding author. Tel.: +0-000-000-0000 ; fax: +0-000-000-0000.}


%%
%% Start line numbering here if you want
%%
% \linenumbers

%% main text

\enlargethispage{-13mm}
\section{Main Text}
\label{main}

Here introduce the paper, and put a nome¬nclature if necessary, in a box with the same font size as the rest of the paper.\break The paragraphs continue from here and are only separated by headings, subheadings, images and formulae. The section\break headings are arranged by numbers, bold and 10 pt. Here follows\break further instructions for authors.

\begin{nomenclature}
\begin{deflist}[A]
\defitem{A}\defterm{radius of}
\defitem{B}\defterm{position of}
\defitem{C}\defterm{further nomenclature continues down the page inside the text box\vspace*{-8pt}}
\end{deflist}
\end{nomenclature}
\vspace*{2pt}

\subsection{ Structure}
Files must be in LaTeX format only and should be formatted for direct printing, using the CRC LaTeX template provided.\break Figures and tables should be embedded and not supplied\break separately.

Please make sure that you use as much as possible normal fonts in your documents. Special fonts, such as fonts used in the Far East (Japanese, Chinese, Korean, etc.) may cause problems during processing. To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the `spellchecker' function of TeX~Editor.\break Follow this order when typing manuscripts: Title, Authors,\break Affiliations, Abstract, Keywords, Main text (including\break figures and tables), Acknowledgements, References, Appendix.\break Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article and do not include them on the title page, as a\break footnote to the title or otherwise.

%%% Needs to be inserted to balance second column
\enlargethispage{-13mm}

Bulleted lists may be included and should look like this:
\begin{itemize}[]
\item First point
\item Second point
\item And so on
\end{itemize}

Ensure that you return to the `Els-body-text' style, the style that you will mainly be using for large blocks of text, when you have completed your bulleted list.

Please do not alter the formatting and style layouts which have been set up in this template document. As indicated in the template, papers should be prepared in single column format suitable for direct printing onto paper with trim size\break 210$\,\times\,$297~mm. Do not number pages on the front, as page\break numbers will be added separately for the preprints and the Proceedings. Leave a line clear between paragraphs. All the\break required style templates are provided in the file ``LaTeX\break Template'' with the appropriate name supplied, e.g. choose 1. Els1st-order-head for your first order heading text, els-abstract-text for the abstract text etc.


\subsection{ Tables}

All tables should be numbered with Arabic numerals. Every table should have a caption. Headings should be placed above tables, left justified. Only horizontal lines should be used within a table, to distinguish the column headings from the body of the table, and immediately above and below the table. Tables must be embedded into the text and not supplied separately. Below is an example which the authors may find useful.

\begin{table}[t]
\caption{An example of a table.}
\begin{tabular*}{\hsize}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}lll@{}}
\toprule
An example of a column heading & Column A ({\it{t}}) & Column B ({\it{t}})\\
\colrule
And an entry &   1 &  2\\
And another entry  & 3 &  4\\
And another entry &  5 &  6\\
\botrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}

%\enlargethispage{12pt}

\subsection{ Construction of references}

References must be listed at the end of the paper. Do not begin them on a new page unless this is absolutely necessary. Authors should ensure that every reference in the text appears in the list of references and vice versa. Indicate references by \cite{Vander} or \cite{Strunk,Mettam} in the text.

Some examples of how your references should be listed are given at the end of this template in the `References' section, which will allow you to assemble your reference list according to the correct format and font size.

Reference generation by using bibliography style commands for LaTeX template only.

The author may use ``model3-num-names.bst'' as per the style required in document. The sample bib file could be referred.
If the author may using bibstyle for providing references author must comment the bibliography section in TeX file,\break Bibtex will generate the reference automatically.

If the author may not able to view the references in output same could be done by copying the bibliography section from ``filename.bbl'' file and paste in TeX file.



\subsection{Section headings}
Section headings should be left justified, bold, with the first letter capitalized and numbered consecutively, starting with the Introduction. Sub-section headings should be in capital and lower-case italic letters, numbered 1.1, 1.2, etc,~and left justified, with second~and subsequent lines indented. All headings should have a minimum of two text lines after them before a page or column break.
Ensure the text area is not blank except for the last page.


\subsection{General guidelines for the preparation of your text}
Avoid hyphenation at the end of a line. Symbols denoting vectors and matrices should be indicated in bold type. Scalar variable names should normally be expressed using italics. Weights and measures should be expressed in SI units. All non-standard abbreviations or symbols must be defined when first mentioned, or a glossary provided.

\subsection{File naming and delivery}
Please title your files in this order `procedia acronym\_\break conference acronym\_authorslastname'. Submit both the source file and the PDF to the Guest Editor.

Artwork filenames should comply with the syntax ``aabbbbbb.ccc'', where:
\begin{itemize}
\item a = artwork component type
\item b = manuscript reference code
\item c = standard file extension

Component types:
\item gr = figure
\item pl = plate
\item sc = scheme
\item fx = fixed graphic
\end{itemize}


\subsection{Footnotes}
Footnotes should be avoided if possible. Necessary footnotes should be denoted in the text by consecutive superscript letters\footnote{Footnote text.}. The footnotes should be typed single spaced, and in smaller type size (8 pt), at the foot of the page in which they are mentioned, and separated from the main text by a one line space extending at the foot of the column. The `Els-footnote' style is available in the ``TeX Template'' for the text of the footnote.

Please do not change the margins of the template as this can result in the footnote falling outside printing range.



\section{Illustrations}
All figures should be numbered with Arabic numerals (1,2,3,\,$\ldots.$). Every figure should have a caption. All photo-\break graphs, schemas, graphs and diagrams are to be referred to as figures. Line drawings should be good quality scans or true electronic output. Low-quality scans are not acceptable.\break Figures must be embedded into the text and not supplied\break separately. In MS word input the figures must be properly coded. Preferred format of figures are PNG, JPEG, GIF etc. Lettering and symbols should be clearly defined either in the caption or in a legend provided as part of the figure. Figures\break should be placed at the top or bottom of a page wherever\break possible, as close as possible to the first reference to them in the paper. Please ensure that all the figures are of 300 DPI\break resolutions as this will facilitate good output.

The figure number and caption should be typed below the illustration in 8 pt and left justified [{{\bfseries\itshape Note:}} one-line captions of length less than column width (or full typesetting width or oblong) centered]. For more guidelines and information\break to help you submit high quality artwork please visit: http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions Artwork has no text along the side of it in the main body of the text. However,\break if two images fit next to each other, these may be placed next to each other to save space. For example, see Fig.~1. 

\begin{figure}[h]
\vspace*{10pt}
%\centerline{\includegraphics{fx1}\hspace*{5mm}\includegraphics{fx1}}
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=21pc]{gr1}}
\caption{(a) first picture; (b) second picture.}
\end{figure}

\pagebreak

\section{Equations}
Equations and formulae should be typed in Mathtype, and numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals in parentheses on the right hand side of the page (if referred to explicitly in the text). They should also be separated from the surrounding text by one space
\begin{equation}
\begin{array}{@{}lcl}
\displaystyle X_r &=& \displaystyle\dot{Q}^{''}_{rad}\left/\left(\dot{Q}^{''}_{rad} + \dot{Q}^{''}_{conv}\right)\right.\\[6pt]
\displaystyle \rho &=& \displaystyle\frac{\vec{E}}{J_c(T={\rm const.})\cdot\left(P\cdot\left(\displaystyle\frac{\vec{E}}{E_c}\right)^m+(1-P)\right)}
\end{array}\vspace*{-12pt}
\end{equation}



\section{Online license transfer}
All authors are required to complete the Procedia exclusive license transfer agreement before the article can be published, which they can do online. This transfer agreement enables\break Elsevier to protect the copyrighted material for the authors, but does not relinquish the authors' proprietary rights. The\break copyright transfer covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, photographic reproductions, microfilm or any other reproductions of similar nature and translations. Authors are responsible for obtaining from the copyright holder, the permission to reproduce any figures for which copyright exists.

\vfill\pagebreak

\section*{Acknowledgements}

Acknowledgements and Reference heading should be left justified, bold, with the first letter capitalized but have no\break numbers. Text below continues as normal.

%% The Appendices part is started with the command \appendix;
%% appendix sections are then done as normal sections
%% \appendix

%% \section{}
%% \label{}
\vspace*{3pt}
\appendix
\section{An example appendix}
Authors including an appendix section should do so before References section. Multiple appendices should all have headings in the style used above. They will automatically be ordered A, B, C etc.

\subsection{Example of a sub-heading within an appendix}
There is also the option to include a subheading within the Appendix if you wish.
%% References
%%
%% Following citation commands can be used in the body text:
%% Usage of \cite is as follows:
%%   \cite{key}         ==>>  [#]
%%   \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2]
%%

%The citation must be used in following style: \cite{article-minimal} \cite{article-full} \cite{article-crossref} \cite{whole-journal}.
%% References with BibTeX database:

%\bibliography{xampl}
%\bibliographystyle{model3-num-names}


%% Authors are advised to use a BibTeX database file for their reference list.
%% The provided style file elsarticle-num.bst formats references in the required Procedia style

%% For references without a BibTeX database:
\vspace*{3pt}
\begin{thebibliography}{}

%% \bibitem must have the following form:
%%   \bibitem{key}...
%%


\bibitem{Vander}
Van der Geer J, Hanraads JAJ, Lupton RA. The art of writing a
scientific article. J Sci Commun 2000;163:51-9.
\bibitem{Strunk}
Strunk Jr W, White EB. The elements of style. 3rd ed. New York:
Macmillan; 1979.
\bibitem{Mettam}
Mettam GR, Adams LB. How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In: Jones BS, Smith RZ, editors. Introduction to the electronic age. New York: E-Publishing Inc; 1999. p. 281-304.

 \end{thebibliography}


\clearpage
\onecolumn

%%%% This page is for instructions only, once the article is finalize please omit the below text before creating the final PDF
\normalMode

\section*{Instructions to Authors for LaTeX template:}

\section{ZIP mode for LaTeX template:}

The zip package is created as per the guide lines present on the URL http://www.elsevier.com/author-schemas/ preparing-crc-journal-articles-with-latex for creating the LaTeX zip file of Procedia LaTeX template.  The zip generally contains the following files:
\begin{Itemize}[]\leftskip-17.7pt\labelsep3.3pt
\item ecrc.sty
\item  elsarticle.cls
\item elsdoc.pdf
\item .bst file
\item Manuscript templates for use with these bibliographic styles
\item  Generic and journal specific logos, etc.
\end{Itemize}

The LaTeX package is the main LaTeX template. All LaTeX support files are required for LaTeX pdf generation from the LaTeX template package.

{\bf Reference style .bst file used for collaboration support:} In the LaTeX template packages of all Procedia titles a new ``.bst'' file is used which supports collaborations downloaded from the path http://www.elsevier.com/author-schemas/the-elsarticle-latex-document-class

\section{Reference styles used in  Procedia master templates:}
\let\footnotesize\normalsize
\hspace*{-10pt}\begin{tabular*}{\hsize}{@{}ll@{}}
{\bf Title}&{\bf Reference style} \\[6pt]
AASPRO  & 2 Harvard\\
AASRI Procedia  & 3 Vancouver Numbered\\
APCBEE Procedia  & 3 Vancouver Numbered\\
EGYPRO  & 3 Vancouver Numbered\\
FINE    & 2 Harvard\\
IERI Procedia  & 3 Vancouver Numbered\\
MATPR  & 1a Numbered without article titles\\
MSPRO  & 2 Harvard\\
PHPRO  & 2 Harvard\\
PIUTAM  & 3a Embellished Vancouver \\
Procedia CIRP  & 3 Vancouver Numbered\\
PROCHE  & 3a Embellished Vancouver \\
PROCS  & 3a Embellished Vancouver \\
PROENG  & 1 Numbered\\
PROENV  & 3a Embellished Vancouver \\
PROEPS  & 3a Embellished Vancouver \\
PROFOO    & 3a Embellished Vancouver \\
PROMFG  & 1a Numbered without article titles\\
PROTCY  & 3 Vancouver Numbered\\
PROVAC  & 3a Embellished Vancouver \\
SBSPRO  & 5 APA\\
SEPRO  & 3a Embellished Vancouver \\
AQPRO & 2 Harvard\\
UMKPRO & 5 APA\\
\end{tabular*}

\end{document}

%%
%% End of file `procs-template.tex'.
